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Stem cell therapy may be able to help stroke victims. Stem cells are a promising new treatment option that has been demonstrated safe and effective in a range of peer-reviewed studies. It works by replacing damaged cells within the brain and regulating the immune system to prevent further damage to the body and brain post-stroke. These functions make stem cell therapy for stroke survivors a valuable alternative therapy option.
Updated:
February 15, 2021
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Guest contributor
Feb 15, 2021
Medical Director | DVC Stem
This post briefly explains how a stroke occurs and how stem cell therapy may benefit stroke victims.
A stroke occurs when the brain is temporarily deprived of oxygen due to an interruption of blood flow.
Strokes affect nearly 795,000 people in the United States alone every year and can strike at any age. Until recently, only very little could be done to prevent brain damage as a result of the stroke if not caught early and given treatment within hours of its occurrence. However, recent studies and clinical trials with stem cells conducted on real stroke victims have shown amazing results.
A stoke can be caused by a loss of blood supply to the brain (ischemic) or a hemorrhage (bleeding within the brain).
Other types of strokes, called ischemic strokes, are caused by small obstructions in the blood vessel. These can often be pieces of plaque or blood clots. Ischemic strokes account for nearly 87 percent of all strokes annually. In either case, the interruption of blood flow to the brain causes brain cells to start dying within minutes, possibly leading to lasting brain injury and neurological issues. Until now, standard treatments, such as tissue plasminogen activators (tPA), were used to dissolve the blood clot. If not administered within hours of the stroke, they are mostly ineffective at preventing lasting disability.
Stem cell therapy is a non-invasive treatment that aims to replace damaged cells within the body. Mesenchymal stem cells can be deployed systemically via IV or injected locally to target specific sites, depending on patient needs.
Stem cells may have the capacity to help stroke patients through their anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory capabilities. Stem cell therapy is a safe treatment for stroke. Stem cell treatment may also aid in stroke recovery if administered early. (1)
Stem cells have a naturally regenerative and anti-inflammatory effect, seeking out damaged tissue in the body. For this reason, Stanford University School of Medicine turned to stem cells for clinical trials in healing stroke victims of different ages, anywhere from 6 months to 3 years after their stroke had occurred. The trial included 18 individuals, an average age of 61, and used stem cell transplant therapy directly to the brain.
The stem cells in the study are derived from donor bone marrow. Within months, all participants showed signs of improved motor function. The patients showed an average increase in 11.4 points on the Fugl-Meyer Assessment, a stroke-specific impairment test, and the results held for years after treatment as monitored by the university. This trial made tremendous strides in proving that stem cells could effectively treat stroke symptoms years after a patient’s stroke occurrence, and could also be effective at any age.
A new study conducted by Michael Levy and colleagues has found the intravenous injection of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells to be both a safe and effective treatment option for post-stroke long term recovery.
The randomized, placebo-controlled study, published by the University of California, enrolled 36 subjects who had experienced an Ischemic stroke >6 months before the date of study enrollment. The study criteria also required that patients have no substantial improvement in neurological or functional status for two months before study enrollment.
The safety portion of the study was split into two parts, each increasing the cell dosage upon completion of previous findings. The maximum dosage was 150 million mesenchymal stem cells, as per the studies part 1 results of established safety with 1.5 million cells/kg of body weight. The parent cell bank had been tested for quality control, including; cell count, viability (are the cells alive), appearance and viruses.
According to Michael Levy and colleagues:
“The primary study endpoint was safety and tolerability, evaluated in all subjects who received any portion of an infusion, and determined by the incidence/severity of adverse events, clinically significant changes on laboratory and imaging tests, vital signs, and physical plus neurological examinations. Four secondary endpoints were scored serially to derive preliminary estimates of efficacy: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Barthel Index (BI), Mini-Mental Status Exam, and Geriatric Depression Scale. For each, the change from baseline was evaluated using Wilcoxon signed-rank test, with primary analysis of preliminary efficacy being change from baseline to 6 months post-infusion, and analysis including all subjects who received an infusion except for one subject who failed to return after the day ten visit for all visits (except for month nine follow-up).” (1)
Stem cell therapy for stroke will cost $20,000 at DVC Stem, a clinic located in Grand Cayman. This cost includes the administration of 300 million mesenchymal cord tissue-derived stem cells. These cells are checked for viability multiple times to ensure cell quality.
DVC Stem uses cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells ethically sourced from AATB certified, US-donated, full-term human umbilical cords. We administer over 300 million cells that are all thoroughly tested for viability before treatment. These cells are NOT a blood product; therefore, it is extremely safe and does not require HLA or phenotypic matching.
All patients undergo therapy in our VIP treatment room located within our advanced clinic. Patients are under constant supervision from both our medical director and the supporting medical team.
We typically recommend patients stay a minimum of 4 days in Grand Cayman for treatment.
Day 1: Arrival in Grand Cayman.
Day 2: Physical assessments & supporting therapies.
Day 3: Cell transplant & activation therapies.
Day 4: Follow-up physical & departure.
Our cell therapy protocol is safe & non-invasive. Patients will be able to travel the following day.
DVC Stem is partnered with Vitro Biopharma, an award-winning medical laboratory located in Golden, Colorado, which is fully FDA registered, cGMP compliant, ISO 9001, and ISO 13485 certified. Cells are only sourced from the American Association of Tissue Bank (AATB) certified suppliers of full-term, ethically US donated human umbilical cords. The selection of these donated tissues is exceptionally regulated and strict per AATB standards.
Find out if you are a candidate for treatment here.
References:
"Is the video I posted from this morning! My speech is so easy for me now, got easier throughout the day! I can talk like a NYer (fast) for the first time in years! Praise God!"
- Matthew Murry
Only 3 days after treatment, Matthew is now able to touch his nose with his eyes closed as well as touch his thumb and pinky together. Both of which he was previously unable to do before treatment.
We are excited to see his continued progress. His story will be updated here so keep an eye out!
Matthew experiences sensation in the bottom of his feet after receiving a simple nerve test.
His left foot did not experience any sensation or move at all, but what happened to his right foot is extremely exciting!
Matthew is now able to lift his leg unassisted. He was previously unable to do so.
Matthew is experiencing the benefits of stem cell therapy first hand. You can view his progress video here.
Matthew is able to stand up with the assistance of stability bars.
Although David Lyons was able to successfully fight Multiple Sclerosis through a strict regimen of diet and exercise, he wanted to ensure he was doing everything he could to stay fit. Multiple Sclerosis can be managed with treatment, but there is currently no cure for the disease. For that reason, David came to DVC Stem years ago to use the regenerative and anti-inflammatory attributes of stem cells to aid in his fight for fitness.
The positive results he experienced enabled David to stay strong in the gym, now into his 60s, and that is why he continues to support our clinic to this day.
About the author
Dr. Cona has been performing stem cell therapy for over 10 years. He is a member of the World Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine (WAAAM). He is also a recognized member of the British Medical Association, the General Medical Council (UK), the Caribbean College of Family Physicians, and the American Academy of Family Physicians. He is the Medical Director for DVC Stem a world-renowned stem cell therapy clinic located in Grand Cayman.
Want to learn more about stem cell treatment?
We follow the highest standard, respecting safety & innovation in the delivery of culturally expanded cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells via systemic intravenous administration.
View our IRB approved protocolYou might also like...
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